My colleague Andreas and me was preparing demos for our Azure Automation – Advanced runbook design session at Experts Live EU
More info on the session here
Use thís runbook to support automatic synchronization from visual studio git repositories! (See the session recording for WHY!)
It is based on the script provided by MSFT at
https://github.com/azureautomation/runbooks/blob/master/Utility/ARM/Sync-VSTS.ps1
We will make sure to submit a pull request to get the enchanced code implemented in that version.
This version add’s support for multiple branches and pull requests, while the original runbook only supports synchronizing direct commits.
To setup the solution, follow the guide described here:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/automation/automation-scenario-source-control-integration-with-vsts
Good luck!
<#PSScriptInfo .VERSION 1.0 .GUID ff9ac18b-e2d9-4ce6-80c2-81ce8cfcc9da .AUTHOR Azure Automation Team .COMPANYNAME Microsoft .COPYRIGHT .TAGS Azure Automation Visual Studio Team Services Git Source Control .LICENSEURI https://raw.githubusercontent.com/azureautomation/runbooks/master/LICENSE .PROJECTURI https://github.com/azureautomation/runbooks/blob/master/Utility/ARM/Sync-VSTSGit.ps1 .ICONURI .EXTERNALMODULEDEPENDENCIES .REQUIREDSCRIPTS .EXTERNALSCRIPTDEPENDENCIES .RELEASENOTES #> <# .SYNOPSIS This Azure Automation runbook syncs runbook and configurations from VSTS Git source control. It requires that a service hook be set up in VSTS to trigger this runbook when changes are made. .DESCRIPTION This Azure Automation runbook syncs runbook and configurations from VSTS Git source control. It requires that a service hook be set up in VSTS to trigger this runbook when changes are made. It can also be run without a service hook to force a synce of everything from VSTS folder. It requires that you have the RunAs account configured in the automation service. This enables continous integration with VSTS Git source control and an automation account. .PARAMETER WebhookData Optional. This will contain the change that was made in VSTS and sent over to the runbook through a service hook call. .PARAMETER ResourceGroup Required. The name of the resource group the automation account is in. .PARAMETER AutomationAccountName Required. The name of the Automation account to sync all the runbooks and configurations to .PARAMETER VSAccount Required. The name of the account in VSTS .PARAMETER VSProject Required. The name of the project in VSTS where the runbooks and configurations exist. .PARAMETER GitRepo Required. The name of the Git repository in VSTS where the runbooks and configurations exist. .PARAMETER GitBranch Required. The name of the branch in the Git repository in VSTS where the runbooks and configurations exist. .PARAMETER Folder Required. The name of the folder in VSTS where the runbooks and configurations exist. This should look like '/AutomationScriptsConfigurations' .PARAMETER VSAccessTokenVariableName Required. The name of the Automation variable that holds the access token for access to the VSTS project. You can set this up by following http://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/integrate/get-started/auth/overview .EXAMPLE .\Sync-VSTSGit.ps1 -ResourceGroup contoso -AutomationAccountName contosodev -VSAccount "contosogroup" -VSProject Finance -GitRepo "Marketing" -GitBranch "master" -Folder "/AutomationScriptsConfigurations" -VSAccessTokenVariableName VSToken -Verbose .NOTES AUTHOR: Automation Team LASTEDIT: Jan 26th, 2017 #> Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [Object] $WebhookData, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [String] $ResourceGroup = "OMS-RG", [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [String] $AutomationAccountName = "Automation", [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [String] $VSAccount = "runbook", [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [String] $VSProject = "Automation", [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [String] $GitRepo = "Automation", [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [String] $GitBranch = "master", [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [String] $Folder = "/Runbooks", [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [String] $VSAccessTokenVariableName = "VSTSToken" ) #$WebhookData = @" #{"WebhookName":..... #"@ | COnvertFrom-JSON Function Get-TFSBasicAuthHeader{ Param( [string] $AccessToken, [string] $Account ) # Set up authentication for use against the Visual Studio Online account # This needs to be enabled on your account - http://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/integrate/get-started/auth/overview $VSAuthCredential = ':' + $AccessToken $VSAuth = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($VSAuthCredential) $VSAuth = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($VSAuth) @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $VSAuth)} } Function Invoke-TFSGetRestMethod { Param( [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$False)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Username, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Password, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Account, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject', Mandatory=$true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [Hashtable] $Connection, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] $URI, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $QueryString ) if ($Connection -eq $null) { $Connection = Set-ConnectionValues -UserName $Username -Password $Password -Account $Account } # Get the API verison to use for REST calls $APIVersion = GetAPIVersion $URI = $URI + $APIVersion $URI = $URI + $QueryString # Set up Basic authentication for use against the Visual Studio Online account # This needs to be enabled on your account - http://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/integrate/get-started/auth/overview $headers = SetBasicAuthHeader -Username $Connection.Username -Password $Connection.Password -Account $Connection.Account $Result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $URI -headers $headers -Method Get # Return array values to make them more PowerShell friendly if ($Result.value -ne $null) {$Result.value} else {$Result} } Function Invoke-TFSPostRestMethod { Param( [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$False)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Username, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Password, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Account, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject', Mandatory=$true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [Hashtable] $Connection, [string] $URI, [string] $Body ) # Use connection if specific values were set if ($Connection -eq $null) { $Connection = Set-ConnectionValues -UserName $Username -Password $Password -Account $Account } # Get the API verison to use for REST calls $APIVersion = GetAPIVersion $URI = $URI + $APIVersion # Set up authentication for use against the Visual Studio Online account # This needs to be enabled on your account - http://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/integrate/get-started/auth/overview $headers = SetBasicAuthHeader -Username $Connection.Username -Password $Connection.Password -Account $Connection.Account $Result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $URI -headers $headers -Method Post -Body $Body -ContentType "application/json" # Return array values to make them more PowerShell friendly if ($Result.value -ne $null) {$Result.value} else {$Result} } Function Get-TFSGitFolderItem{ [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject')] param( [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$False)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Username, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Password, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Account, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject', Mandatory=$true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [Hashtable] $Connection, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $Project, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $Repo, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $Folder, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $Branch, [Parameter(Mandatory=$False)] [Switch] $Recurse ) # Use connection if specific values were set if ($Connection -eq $null) { $Connection = Set-ConnectionValues -UserName $Username -Password $Password -Account $Account } $RecurseLevel = "onelevel" if ($Recurse.IsPresent) { $RecurseLevel = "full" } $URI = "https://" + $Connection.Account + ".visualstudio.com/defaultcollection/_apis/git/$Project/repositories/$Repo/items" Invoke-TFSGetRestMethod -Connection $Connection -URI $URI -QueryString "&versionType=Branch&version=$Branch&scopePath=$Folder&recursionLevel=$RecurseLevel" } Function Get-TFSGitFile{ [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject')] param( [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$False)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Username, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Password, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Account, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject', Mandatory=$true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [Hashtable] $Connection, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $Project, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $RepoID, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $BlobObjectID, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $Path, [Parameter(Mandatory=$False)] [String] $LocalPath ) # Set up a hashtable with the account and access token to make it easier to pass around. if ($Connection -eq $null) { $Connection = Set-ConnectionValues -UserName $Username -Password $Password -Account $Account } $URI = "https://" + $Connection.Account + ".visualstudio.com/DefaultCollection/_apis/git/repositories/$RepoID/blobs/$BlobObjectID" $Result = Invoke-TFSGetRestMethod -Connection $Connection -URI $URI -QueryString "&scopePath=$Path" # If local path is specified, create the file in that directory and return the full path if ($LocalPath) { $FileName = Split-Path $Path -Leaf $Result | Set-Content -Encoding Default -Path (Join-Path $LocalPath $FileName) -Force Join-Path $LocalPath $FileName } else {$Result} } Function Get-TFSGitChangeSet{ [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject')] param( [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$False)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Username, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Password, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Account, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject', Mandatory=$true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [Hashtable] $Connection, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $RepoID, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $Folder, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $ChangeSetID ) # Use connection if specific values were set if ($Connection -eq $null) { $Connection = Set-ConnectionValues -UserName $Username -Password $Password -Account $Account } $URI = "https://" + $Connection.Account + ".visualstudio.com/_apis/git/repositories/$RepoID/commits/$ChangeSetID" Invoke-TFSGetRestMethod -Connection $Connection -URI $URI -QueryString "&changeCount=1000&scopePath=$Folder" } Function Get-TFSGitRepo{ [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject')] param( [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$False)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Username, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Password, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionParameters', Position=0, Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Account, [Parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject', Mandatory=$true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [Hashtable] $Connection, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $Project, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True)] [String] $Repo ) # Use connection if specific values were set if ($Connection -eq $null) { $Connection = Set-ConnectionValues -UserName $Username -Password $Password -Account $Account } $URI = "https://" + $Connection.Account + ".visualstudio.com/_apis/tfvc/changesets/" + $ChangeSetID + "/changes" $URI = "https://" + $Connection.Account + ".visualstudio.com/DefaultCollection/$Project/_apis/git/repositories/$Repo" Invoke-TFSGetRestMethod -Connection $Connection -URI $URI } Function SetBasicAuthHeader{ Param( [string] $Username, [string] $Password, [string] $Account ) if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Username)) { $VSAuthCredential = ':' + $Password } else { $VSAuthCredential = $Username + ':' + $Password } # Set up authentication for use against the Visual Studio Online account # This needs to be enabled on your account - http://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/integrate/get-started/auth/overview $VSAuth = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($VSAuthCredential) $VSAuth = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($VSAuth) @{Authorization=("Basic {0}" -f $VSAuth)} } Function Set-ConnectionValues { Param( [string] $UserName, [string] $Password, [string] $Account ) @{"UserName"=$UserName;"Password"=$Password;"Account"=$Account;} } # Get the API version to use against Visual Studio Online Function GetAPIVersion{ "?api-version=1.0" } try { # Authenticate to Azure so we can upload the runbooks $RunAsConnection = Get-AutomationConnection -Name "AzureRunAsConnection" Write-Verbose ("Logging in to Azure...") Add-AzureRmAccount ` -ServicePrincipal ` -TenantId $RunAsConnection.TenantId ` -ApplicationId $RunAsConnection.ApplicationId ` -CertificateThumbprint $RunAsConnection.CertificateThumbprint | Write-Verbose Select-AzureRmSubscription -SubscriptionId $RunAsConnection.SubscriptionID | Write-Verbose # Get the personal access token to access VSTS $AccessToken = Get-AutomationVariable -Name $VSAccessTokenVariableName if (!$AccessToken) { throw "Variable $VSAccessTokenVariableName not found. Create this secure variable that holds your access token" } $Connection = Set-ConnectionValues -Password $AccessToken -Account $VSAccount $RepoInformation = Get-TFSGitRepo -Connection $Connection -Project $VSProject -Repo $GitRepo # Create temp folder to store VS PowerShell scripts we are going to import into automation account $PSFolderPath = Join-Path $env:temp (new-guid).Guid New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $PSFolderPath | Write-Verbose # If this was not triggered by VSTS then the webhookdata will be null so just sync everything from the folder if ($WebhookData -eq $null) { $ChangedFiles = Get-TFSGitFolderItem -Connection $Connection -Project $VSProject -Folder $Folder -Branch $GitBranch -Repo $GitRepo foreach ($File in $ChangedFiles) { if ($File.path -match ".ps1") { $PSPath = Get-TFSGitFile -Connection $Connection -Project $VSProject -RepoID $RepoInformation.id -BlobObjectID $File.objectID -Path $File.Path -LocalPath $PSFolderPath Write-Output("Syncing " + $File.path ) $AST = [System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseFile($PSPath, [ref]$null, [ref]$null); If ($AST.EndBlock.Extent.Text.ToLower().StartsWith("workflow")) { Write-Verbose "File is a PowerShell workflow" $AutomationScript = Import-AzureRmAutomationRunbook -Path $PSPath -AutomationAccountName $AutomationAccountName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -Type PowerShellWorkflow -Force -Published } If ($AST.EndBlock.Extent.Text.ToLower().StartsWith("configuration")) { Write-Verbose "File is a configuration script" $AutomationScript = Import-AzureRmAutomationDscConfiguration -Path $PSPath -AutomationAccountName $AutomationAccountName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -Force -Published } If (!($AST.EndBlock.Extent.Text.ToLower().StartsWith("configuration") -or ($AST.EndBlock.Extent.Text.ToLower().StartsWith("workflow")))) { Write-Verbose "File is a powershell script" $AutomationScript = Import-AzureRmAutomationRunbook -Path $PSPath -AutomationAccountName $AutomationAccountName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -Type PowerShell -Force -Published } } } } else { $WebhookBody = ConvertFrom-Json $WebhookData.RequestBody #Get from pull requests if($WebhookBody.resource.commits -ne $null) { $ChangeSetID = $WebhookBody.resource.commits.commitid } elseif($WebhookBody.resource.refUpdates.newObjectId -ne $null) { $ChangeSetID = $WebhookBody.resource.refUpdates.newObjectId } else { Write-Error -ErrorAction Stop -Message "No Change Set ID found (Only Direct commits and pull requests are supported)" } if ($WebhookBody.resource.repository.id -ne $RepoInformation.id) { throw ("Push commit from a repository " + $WebhookBody.resource.repository.name + " that is not specified in the runbook parameter. Check your service hooks in VSTS and your runbook parameters") } if ($WebhookBody.resource.refUpdates.name -ne "refs/heads/$GitBranch") { throw ("Push commit from branch " + $WebhookBody.resource.refUpdates.name + " that is not specified in the runbook parameter. Check your service hooks in VSTS and your runbook parameters") } # Get the list of files $ChangedFiles = Get-TFSGitChangeSet -Connection $Connection -RepoID $RepoInformation.id -ChangeSetID $ChangeSetID -Folder $Folder # Upload / remove these runbooks or configurations to the automation account in they are in the specified folder foreach ($File in $ChangedFiles.changes) { if ($File.item.path -match ".ps1" -and $File.item.path.StartsWith($Folder)) { # Remove files that are deleted from VSTS if ($File.changeType -match "delete") { $FileName = Split-Path $File.item.path -Leaf $Name = $FileName.Substring(0,$FileName.LastIndexOf('.')) $Runbook = Get-AzureRmAutomationRunbook -Name $Name -AutomationAccountName $AutomationAccountName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($Runbook -ne $null) { Write-Output ("Removing runbook " + $Name) Remove-AzureRmAutomationRunbook -Name $Name -AutomationAccountName $AutomationAccountName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -Force } else { $Configuration = Get-AzureRmAutomationDscConfiguration -Name $Name -AutomationAccountName $AutomationAccountName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($Configuration -ne $null) { Write-Output ("Removing configuration " + $Name) Remove-AzureRmAutomationDscConfiguration -Name $Name -AutomationAccountName $AutomationAccountName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -Force } } } else { # Download the file locally and then upload to the automation service $PSPath = Get-TFSGitFile -Connection $Connection -Project $VSProject -RepoID $RepoInformation.id -BlobObjectID $File.item.objectID -Path $File.item.Path -LocalPath $PSFolderPath Write-Output("Syncing " + $File.item.path) $AST = [System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseFile($PSPath, [ref]$null, [ref]$null); If ($AST.EndBlock.Extent.Text.ToLower().StartsWith("workflow")) { Write-Verbose "File is a PowerShell workflow" $AutomationScript = Import-AzureRmAutomationRunbook -Path $PSPath -AutomationAccountName $AutomationAccountName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -Type PowerShellWorkflow -Force -Published } If ($AST.EndBlock.Extent.Text.ToLower().StartsWith("configuration")) { Write-Verbose "File is a configuration script" $AutomationScript = Import-AzureRmAutomationDscConfiguration -Path $PSPath -AutomationAccountName $AutomationAccountName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -Force -Published } If (!($AST.EndBlock.Extent.Text.ToLower().StartsWith("configuration") -or ($AST.EndBlock.Extent.Text.ToLower().StartsWith("workflow")))) { Write-Verbose "File is a powershell script" $AutomationScript = Import-AzureRmAutomationRunbook -Path $PSPath -AutomationAccountName $AutomationAccountName -ResourceGroupName $ResourceGroup -Type PowerShell -Force -Published } } } } } } catch { throw $_ } finally { # Remove temp files if (Test-Path $PSFolderPath) { Remove-Item $PSFolderPath -Recurse -Force } }